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Miscellany


Multilingual

The show Firefly has fans all over the world, so here's the word firefly in dozens of languages, plus some etymologies.

Miscellany Main Page | Main Page

Note: Glowworm refers to the larva or wingless female of the firefly (beetle) and of other bioluminescent beetles.

Afrikaans
vuurvlieg ["fire" + "a fly"]
glimwurm ["shine" + "worm"]
Alabama (North America)
hakchámmapala ["cigarette" + "artificial light"]
Albanian
xixëllonjë
Arabic
[IMAGE: Arabic script; TEXT: ?] (?)
Azeri/Azerbaijani
[IMAGE: Azeri; TEXT: isildaqus]
Basque
ipurtargi
Bemba (Southern Africa)
akabeesha†mulilo
Bisaya/Cebuano (Philippines)
aninipot
aniniput
Boko (Benin)
mak'esu
Breton
c'hwibu luc'h
Bulgarian
[IMAGE: Cyrillic; TEXT: svetulka] (svetulka)
Cajun French (Louisiana)
mouche à feu ["a fly with fire," probably from English "firefly"]
Chinese, Cantonese
[IMAGE: Chinese characters; TEXT: ying4fo2chung4] (ying4fo2chung4) ["firefly" + "fire" + "worm/insect"; traditional / simplified characters]
Chinese, Mandarin
[IMAGE: Chinese characters; TEXT: ying2huo3chong2] (ying2huo3chong2) ["firefly" + "fire" + "worm/insect"; traditional / simplified characters]
Croatian
svitac
Czech
[IMAGE: Czech; TEXT: svetluska]
Danish
ildflue ["glow/fire" + "a fly"]
Dutch
vuurvliegje ["light" + "a fly" + diminutive]
glimworm ["shine" + "worm"]
English, American
firefly
lightning bug
English, British
firefly
Farsi/Persian
[IMAGE: Arabic script; TEXT: ?] (?)
[IMAGE: Arabic script; TEXT: ?] (?)
Finnish
tulikärpänen ["fire" + "a fly"]
French
luciole
German
Leuchtkäfer ["luminous" + "beetle"]
Glühwürmchen ["glow" + "worm" + diminutive]
Greek
[IMAGE: Greek alphabet; TEXT: pygolampida] (pygolampida) ["butt" + "lamp"]
Haitian Creole
koukouy
Hausa (Nigeria)
màk'èèsu
Hebrew
[IMAGE: Hebrew alphabet; TEXT: gakhlilit] (gakhlilit)
Hiligaynon (Philippines)
angingipot
aninipot
ipot-ipot
Hungarian
világító bogár ["luminous" + "bug/beetle"]
szentjánosbogár ["St. John's" + "bug/beetle"]
Indonesian
kunang-kunang
Italian
lucciola [also a term for "prostitute"]
Japanese
[IMAGE: Japanese characters; TEXT: hotaru] (hotaru) [possibly "fire" + "shine"; simplified character / hiragana syllabary / katakana syllabary]
Korean
[IMAGE: Korean hangul alphabet; TEXT: kaettong peolle] (kaettong peolle) ["dog" + "excrement" + "worm/bug," supposed site of their genesis]
Latvian
[IMAGE: Latvian; TEXT: jantarpins]
Malagasy (Madagascar)
angamenavava
Malay
kelip-kelip ["blink-blink"]
Manx Gaelic
lamprag
Mingo/Seneca (North America)
tewathsistúkwas
utsistanuhkwa'
Norwegian
ildflue ["fire" + "a fly"]
sankthansorm ["St. John's" + "worm/larva"]
Olutec/Mixe-Zoquean (Mexico)
jayma7-win ["7" = glottal stop sound as in "Hawai'i"]
Portuguese, Brazilian
vagalume ["wandering" + "light"?]
Portuguese, European
vagalume ["wandering" + "light"?]
pirilampo
Quechua (South America)
kuru kancha
nina kuru ["fire" + "worm/insect"]
nina nina ["fire-fire"]
pinchin kuru ["electricity"? + "worm/insect"]
tuku-tuku ["owl-owl"?]
tuta kuru ["night/darkness" + "worm/insect"]
Russian
[IMAGE: Cyrillic; TEXT: zhuk-svetliak] (zhuk-svetliak)
[IMAGE: Cyrillic; TEXT: svetliachok] (svetliachok)
San Miguel Chimalapa Soke (Mesoamerica)
tzinko7kx ["7" = glottal stop sound as in "Hawai'i"]
Serbian
svitac
kresnika
Sotho, Northern (Southern Africa)
senakangwêdi
Spanish, European
luciérnaga
Spanish, Latin American
luciérnaga
cocuyo
cucuyo
Swahili
kimerimeti
kimeti
kimulimuli
kimurimuri
Swedish
eldfluga ["fire" + "a fly"]
Tagalog (Philippines)
alitaptap
Taino (Caribbean)
cocuyo [small kind]
cucubano [large kind]
Thai
[IMAGE: Thai alphabet; TEXT: hing haawy] (hingL haawyF) [low tone, falling tone]
Turkish
[IMAGE: Turkish alphabet; TEXT: atesbocegi] / ateþböceði
Uw Olkola (Australia)
egngembej
Vietnamese
[IMAGE: Vietnamese; TEXT: dom dom]
Wagiman (Australia)
gambangay
linmulinmu
Wolof (Senegal)
xuyéntaan

Except for source material, all contents of this Firefly-Serenity Funsite page copyright © 2004 Ying, fireflyfunsite at kevinsullivansite dot net. Posted February 23, 2004.